Viscosity is a way of quantifying a fluid's resistance to flow. For engineers and process professionals, the most common one encountered is dynamic viscosity, which is the ability of a fluid to resist flow under shear. Its SI unit expression is Pa·s, and mPa·s and cP are often seen in oil products, chemicals, coatings and experimental materials.
The 3 units supported on this page are essentially a set of linear scaling relationships: 1 Pa·s = 1000 mPa·s = 1000 cP, and 1 cP = 1 mPa·s. In other words, in many materials, cP and mPa·s are just written differently in the industry and do not represent different physical quantities.
The common mistake is that many people confuse dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity. Kinematic viscosity is commonly written as cSt or mm²/s, which is equal to dynamic viscosity divided by density. As long as density information is missing, cSt cannot be accurately converted to cP or Pa·s, so this page does not shoehorn these two types of units into one page.
Viscosity is also highly dependent on temperature. For example, the same oil sample may have very different values at 20 °C, 40 °C and 100 °C. Therefore, when actually reading the specification, unit conversion is only the first step; test temperature, sample status and measurement method are equally critical.
If your goal is just to unify Pa·s, mPa·s, and cP in a parameter table to the same unit style, this page is enough; if you want to further judge the pumpability, sprayability, coating properties, or the relationship with cSt, you need to continue to analyze density, temperature, and process conditions together.